Battle Of Crete World War II - Operation Merkur
The Battle of Crete was a battle during World War II on the Greek island of Crete. The battle began on the morning of 20 May 1941, when Nazi Germany launched an airborne invasion of Crete under the code-name Unternehmen Merkur (Operation MERCURY). Allied(ANZACs,British,Greeks,N.Z's)forces defended the island.
After one day of fighting, none of the objectives had been reached and the Germans had suffered appalling casualties. During the next day, through miscommunication and the failure of Allied commanders to grasp the situation, the Maleme airfield in western Crete fell to the Germans. The loss of Maleme enabled the Germans to fly in heavy reinforcements and overwhelm the Allied forces.
The battle of Crete was unique in three respects: it was the first mainly airborne invasion in history; it was the first time the Allies made significant use of the decipherment of the German Enigma code; and it was the first time invading German troops encountered mass resistance from a civilian population. The battle introduced a revolutionary form of warfare and may have had a significant impact on the course of events of the Second World War. In light of the heavy casualties suffered by the parachutists, Adolf Hitler forbade further airborne operations. Crete was dubbed "the graveyard of the German parachutists". However, the Allies were impressed by the potential of paratroopers and started to build their own airborne divisions.
Backround
Allied forces had occupied Crete when the Italians invaded Greece on 28 October 1940. Though the Italians were initially repulsed, the subsequent German intervention drove 57,000 Allied troops from the mainland. The Royal Navy evacuated many of them, but some were taken to Crete to bolster its 14,000-man garrison.
Winston Churchill would later write in his book The Second World War, "To lose Crete because we had not sufficient bulk of forces there would be a crime".
At the outset of the battle, the Allies had the advantage of numerical superiority and naval supremacy. The Germans had Air superiority and greater mobility, which allowed them to concentrate their forces more effectively...
About the video footage given by irbergui and vizaar
The Nazi point of view(there's no allie footage) celebrations in Crete to honour the allies veterans of WWII
for more info http://www.patricksaviation.com/forums/?t=2228
Tags: schlachthof-5, wwii, battle, of, crete, ju-87, junkers
After one day of fighting, none of the objectives had been reached and the Germans had suffered appalling casualties. During the next day, through miscommunication and the failure of Allied commanders to grasp the situation, the Maleme airfield in western Crete fell to the Germans. The loss of Maleme enabled the Germans to fly in heavy reinforcements and overwhelm the Allied forces.
The battle of Crete was unique in three respects: it was the first mainly airborne invasion in history; it was the first time the Allies made significant use of the decipherment of the German Enigma code; and it was the first time invading German troops encountered mass resistance from a civilian population. The battle introduced a revolutionary form of warfare and may have had a significant impact on the course of events of the Second World War. In light of the heavy casualties suffered by the parachutists, Adolf Hitler forbade further airborne operations. Crete was dubbed "the graveyard of the German parachutists". However, the Allies were impressed by the potential of paratroopers and started to build their own airborne divisions.
Backround
Allied forces had occupied Crete when the Italians invaded Greece on 28 October 1940. Though the Italians were initially repulsed, the subsequent German intervention drove 57,000 Allied troops from the mainland. The Royal Navy evacuated many of them, but some were taken to Crete to bolster its 14,000-man garrison.
Winston Churchill would later write in his book The Second World War, "To lose Crete because we had not sufficient bulk of forces there would be a crime".
At the outset of the battle, the Allies had the advantage of numerical superiority and naval supremacy. The Germans had Air superiority and greater mobility, which allowed them to concentrate their forces more effectively...
About the video footage given by irbergui and vizaar
The Nazi point of view(there's no allie footage) celebrations in Crete to honour the allies veterans of WWII
for more info http://www.patricksaviation.com/forums/?t=2228
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Uploaded on July 3, 2007
By Haralampis
By Haralampis
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20 mins '
are u kidding
are u kidding
Nice malakas
Interesting footage about the battle of Crete, and the well known Greek resistance. All is difficult in Europe : my maternal Grandfather is German and was a Luftwaffe fighter pilot ; my paternal Grandfather was a French Army doctor during WWII...
I like the titles accompanying the film.
I like the titles accompanying the film.
good historical video